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Volume 14, Edition 10 | March 23 - March 29, 2025

A Reason Not to Be Tariff-ied

Doug Walters, CFA
Next week, tariffs move even more to the fore (if that is possible) as implementation day arrives. Markets have been flip-flopping in uncertainty as of late. But investors should not try to predict the outcome. Rather be prepared to take advantage of any market dislocations.

Contributed by Doug Walters, David Lemire, Max Berkovich, Matthew Johnson

Next week all the tariff-talk will come to a head, and investors may get some clarity on the administration’s full plan. The on-again, off-again news flow on tariffs has created some market uncertainty, with stocks generally down on the week and inflation hedges (gold and TIPS) proving to be the best performers. Investors are wondering how to best position themselves ahead of Wednesday’s deadline. Our regular readers will already have a sense as to what we would recommend in this situation – and hopefully they’ve already done it.

Trying to predict the future, even a few days out, is a fool’s errand for investors. Short-term thinking is often shortsighted and likely to lead to disappointment down the road. That is true as we think about the tariffs this week, but just as true in any other week whether it brings big news or no news.

Consider this thought experiment…

Let’s say you are an investor who can see with perfect clarity that the tariffs that are expected on Wednesday will reduce unemployment, put upward pressure on wages, increase prices, squeeze manufacturing profits, and increase investment in domestic manufacturing. And perhaps you can also see specific segments of the market that will benefit and be hurt the most. So, you invest accordingly. Wednesday’s tariffs are announced as expected. On Thursday, geopolitical bargaining begins, and the tariff lines you saw so clearly are redrawn again. Yesterday’s winners become tomorrow’s dogs, and your prescience turns to portfolio plight.

While Wednesday’s tariff talk is a nice timely example, dealing with uncertainty is an everyday challenge for investors. But you should embrace that uncertainty, because with challenge comes opportunity. Over the long run, investors have been rewarded for taking calculated risk. If we could all see the future with perfect clarity, there would be no risk. Every investment would be risk free and investors could not expect to achieve the double-digit annual equity returns the US market has produced over the past six years even in the face of a worldwide pandemic.

As we approach the unknown of each day and each week, we once again remind investors that preparation trumps prediction. We welcome the opportunity that uncertainty provides to evidence-based investors like us. We take comfort from the knowledge that we are already prepared to take advantage of any market dislocations that come our way.

2.8 %

Core PCE Inflation

The Fed’s preferred inflation measure ticked up a bit this month.
4.1 %

Michigan 5Y Inflation Expect.

Long-term expectations for inflation are as high as they’ve been in over 30 years.

Headline of the Week

One Step Forward, One Step Back

Last month, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure showed modest progress to the 2% target. This month there is a bit of a retracement with the core monthly and annualized figures ticking higher. Even though both numbers were above consensus, markets focused on continued tariff uncertainty ahead of next week’s announcements and implications from the latest consumer surveys. Consumer sentiment declined again while inflation expectations are rising. Tough mix for the Fed to consider as markets still hope for a June rate cut.

The Week Ahead

Markets seem to be terrified of what is to come next week, with few thinking it will be terrific. That is in large part due to Tariff Day or “Liberation Day” on Wednesday, but even without that, a critical jobs report and second-tier economic reports could be consequential.

A certain uncertainty

As all the focus will be on tariffs next week, it is hard not to mention it.

  • If you are in the investment business like us, we can assume you have received dozens of invites to a call, a Zoom, or a Webex to discuss the impact of tariffs.
  • However, just as we have been cautioning investors, nothing is certain, and no one knows.
  • Though we know certainly that this will bring uncertainty.
  • While one strategy is to agonize over what may come, we prefer to prepare to take advantage of any dislocation uncertainty may bring.

A good jolt

1st Friday of a new month brings the non-farm payroll report, often called “the jobs report.”

  • The non-farm payroll report is expected to continue a trend of fewer jobs created from the previous month, with early estimates at around 128,000 new jobs for March, versus 151,000 in February, which would be a five-month low.
  • The unemployment rate is expected to adjust higher to 4.2%, with hourly wage growth remaining unchanged.
  • Investors will focus on the government jobs number as the government efficiency drive has removed tens of thousands of workers from the once 2.3 million strong federal workforce.
  • Jobs Friday is preceded by other labor reports, like the ADP employment report and the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS).
  • JOLTS releases tend to provide some useful data for projecting future job growth, especially the number of job openings, which was 7.74 million at the end of January.
  • A vehicle sales report and factory orders are out during the week as well, but will be overlooked.
  • The week wraps up with a speech from Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, who has been very proficient at non-commitment on his view of tariffs, but maybe he will be forthcoming with an opinion on the jobs report.

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